What Greece’s Bond Default Means

The International Swaps & Derivatives Association (ISDA) determined that Greece’s private debt restructuring effectively constituted a credit event, otherwise known as a default. This is not the kind of default that the world’s financiers had feared, though it is neither impotent with regard to repercussions for Greece.

Our founder earned clients a 23% average annual return over five years as a stock analyst on Wall Street. "The Greek" has written for institutional newsletters, Businessweek, Real Money, Seeking Alpha and others, while also appearing across TV and radio. While writing for Wall Street Greek, Mr. Kaminis presciently warned of the financial crisis.

Greece's Bond Default

Greece said some 85.8% of private debt holders of Greek-law bonds and about 20 billion euros of foreign-law debt agreed to take a “hair cut” on their holdings, accepting a promise from Greece for a much smaller payback on their loans. While any number (like 85.8%) should be questioned when it comes from the notorious and now desperate Greek government, we’ll humor them for the sake of global order. Greece enacted a retroactively contracted collective action clause based on the greater than two-thirds count of private debt-holders reportedly agreeing to its proposal. The coerced and clearly unconventional hair-cut was judged by the ISDA to be an effective default on the debt, and it was. This was no surprise, with ratings agencies Moody’s (NYSE: MCO), Standard & Poor’s (NYSE: MHP) and Fitch all effectively cutting Greece’s sovereign debt ratings to default levels over recent weeks.

The decision will trigger $3 billion worth of credit default swaps, with payouts depending on the value of Greek bonds on the open market. Some estimate on the “gray market” that the value of the still questionable private debt to be issued by Greece is worth about $0.21 on the dollar invested, so the holders of the swaps should receive some $0.79 per dollar. In this case, the details are less important than the general action, which effectively validates credit default swaps and projects a new view on the sovereign debt market.

While the securities actions represent a sort of default, they actually support the backing of the troika through the reduction of Greece’s overall debt burden. That said, the new debt Greece has offered its private debt holders remains costly, with an expected yield upward of 20%. That’s because Greece’s already questionable credibility has incurred a seminal change for the worse.

The nation’s crippling austerity is understood by the capital markets to be detrimental to economic growth. I have already written much about my disagreement with Europe’s cure for Greece. It’s like Greece is cutting off its leg rather than setting its broken bone. The reason is so that it can progress today and tomorrow, but the result remains a severely crippled Greece, hampered by its self inflicted injury. That’s not the way I would go about it, and I will answer how I would go about it in the very short-term through a series of reports.

On Friday, the Global X FTSE Greece 20 ETF (NYSE: GREK) gave back some of the gains made since Greece again secured troika support. The iShares S&P Europe 350 Index (NYSE: IEV) did the same. The stock action correctly reflects the uncertainty that remains regarding resolution to this crisis. The shares of the National Bank of Greece (NYSE: NBG) and Deutsche Bank (NYSE: DB) likewise reflected this uncertainty.

So today many are confused as to just what has occurred in Greece. Has it defaulted or not? The answer is yes, it has defaulted technically speaking. However, no, it has not yet failed in its desperate effort to stay afloat. What has happened is that the nation has forced a small number of people to endure some significant pain, those being the private bond holders. Of course, in a complete default scenario, those few wouldn’t do any better. Many believe Greece still will inevitably default on the entirety of its debt or choose a different path post elections, despite the efforts of the troika to ensure payback. If or when Greece does fail due to its (and Europe’s) poorly prescribed blood-letting solution, then I believe the euro-zone should fall apart as well.

The reason for this is of course contagion and something more. The events of last week should not weigh on the sovereign credits of Portugal or any of the other PIIGS beyond any short-term bump. Yet, the euro zone scheme remains a poorly devised half-solution for the region, designed to help it compete in the changing global marketplace. However, only when its national components sacrifice sovereignty will the fiscal union hold for the whole. That scenario will not likely develop, though, due to human attachment to culture, history and tribe. Thus, I say the failure of the euro zone is probable.

Editor's Note: This article should interest investors in National Bank of Greece (NYSE: NBG), Hellenic Telecommunications (NYSE: OTE), Coca-Cola HBC (NYSE: CCH), Teekay Corp. (NYSE: TK), Navios Maritime Holdings (NYSE: NM), Navios Maritime Acquisition (NYSE: NNA), Navios Maritime Partners L.P. (NYSE: NMM), Tsakos Energy Navigation Ltd. (NYSE: TNP), Overseas Shipholding Group (NYSE: OSG), International Shipholding (NYSE: ISH), Excel Maritime Carriers (NYSE: EXM), Safe Bulkers (NYSE: SB), Claymore/Delta Global Shipping ETF (NYSE: SEA), Genco Shipping & Trading (NYSE: GNK), Diana Shipping (NYSE: DSX), Danaos (NYSE: DAC), Tsakos Energy Navigation (NYSE: TNP), Ship Finance Int'l (NYSE: SFL), Nordic American Tanker (NYSE: NAT), Seaspan (NYSE: SSW), General Maritime (NYSE: GMR), DHT Maritime (NYSE: DHT), Brunswick (NYSE: BC), Marine Products Corp. (NYSE: MPX), DryShips (Nasdaq: DRYS), Top Ships (Nasdaq: TOPS), Eagle Bulk Shipping (Nasdaq: EGLE), Sino-Global Shipping (Nasdaq: SINO), Paragon Shipping (Nasdaq: PRGN), K-SEA Transportation Partners (NYSE: KSP), Euroseas (Nasdaq: ESEA), Star Bulk Carriers (Nasdaq: SBLK), Omega Navigation (Nasdaq: ONAV), Knightsbridge Tankers Ltd. (Nasdaq: VLCCF), TBS Int'l (Nasdaq: TBSI), Golar LNG (Nasdaq: GLNG), Claymore/Delta Global Shipping (Nasdaq: XSEAX), American Commercial Lines (Nasdaq: ACLI), Deutsche Bank (NYSE: DB), ITA (Nasdaq: ITUB), Banco Santander (NYSE: STD), Westpac Banking (NYSE: WBK), UBS (NYSE: UBS), Lloyd’s Banking Group (NYSE: LYG), Barclay’s (NYSE: BCS), Credit Suisse (NYSE: CS), Allied Irish Banks (NYSE: AIB), Banco Latinamerican (NYSE: BLX), Bank of America (NYSE: BAC), Citigroup (NYSE: C), Goldman Sachs (NYSE: GS), JP Morgan (NYSE: JPM), Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS), European Equity Fund (NYSE: EEA), Vanguard European Stock Index (Nasdaq: VEURX), Powershares FTSE RAFI Europe (NYSE: PEF), Europe 2001 (NYSE: EKH), S&P Emerging Europe (NYSE: GUR), Ultrashort MSCI Europe (NYSE: EPV), Vanguard Europe Pacific (NYSE: VEA), Wisdomtree Europe SmallCap (NYSE: DFE), Wisdom Tree Europe Total Div (NYSE: DEB), iShares S&P Europe 350 (NYSE: IEV), Morgan Stanley Eastern Europe (NYSE: RNE), DWS Europe Equity A (Nasdaq: SERAX), DWS Europe Equity B (Nasdaq: SERBX), Fidelity Europe (Nasdaq: FEUFX), Fidelity Europe (Nasdaq: FIEUX), ICON Europe A (Nasdaq: IERAX), Pioneer Europe Fund (Nasdaq: PBEUX), ProFunds Europe 30 (Nasdaq: UEPIX), Putnam Europe A (Nasdaq: PEUGX), Rydex Europe 1.25x (Nasdaq: RYAEX).

Please see our disclosures at the Wall Street Greek website and author bio pages found there. This article and website in no way offers or represents financial or investment advice. Information is provided for entertainment purposes only.

A Plea for Greece, Europe and Us All

In April 2010 I authored a concerned and prescient plea entitled, Greece News & My Disgust, within which I penned such wisdom as: "The current plan inspired by Greece's big brothers is not feasible. It will only open up black markets, torch the streets of Athens and lead more Greek wealth to leave the country." My prediction did not end there unfortunately, and I hope it is never fulfilled, because I said, "It will only usher in a radical government to replace the current."

Our founder earned clients a 23% average annual return over five years as a stock analyst on Wall Street. "The Greek" has written for institutional newsletters, Businessweek, Real Money, Seeking Alpha and others, while also appearing across TV and radio. While writing for Wall Street Greek, Mr. Kaminis presciently warned of the financial crisis.

Relevant tickers: NYSE: DB, NYSE: STD, Nasdaq: ITUB, NYSE: UBS, NYSE: WBK, NYSE: LYG, NYSE: BCS, NYSE: CS, NYSE: AIB, NYSE: BLX, NYSE: NBG, NYSE: RY, NYSE: BFR, NYSE: IRE, NYSE: BMO, NYSE: CM, NYSE: ING, NYSE: C.

A Plea for Greece

The rating agencies are correct about Greece. The nation of my forefathers will default on its debts, despite all the latest efforts of the Greek government and the EU. It’s a shame that a bleak end seems inevitable for Greece, given the great sacrifices of the Greek people. Yet, it’s only inevitable because of the blind, bullheaded nature of thinking leading governments today, including in Greece and across Europe. I’ll be offering several creative ideas for legislators that should be digestible to most of them, yet will likely be ruled out because of their out-of-the-box nature, and due to the hard work that would be involved in implementing them. It’s much easier to sign on to pay and pension cuts, until the people will have no more of it, at which point pain is returned to sender, and perhaps earned due to disconnection and ignorance.

Fitch downgraded Greece last week to a level predicting default and S&P cut the Greek Republic this week to a mark indicating “select default”. The rating agency actions were despite the Greek government’s efforts to reduce the country’s debt burden and to cover its current principal and interest payments via troika payout. Greece took the strides necessary for it to assure it could survive through its latest deadlines, but that will not be enough in the end, because they are also undermining themselves with increasingly deeper austerity. Greece will effectively force its private debt holders to swallow a deep cut in the value of their loans through legislation. That move in itself is indicative of default, but remained an option for the already understood to be unreliable sovereign debtor.

When they naively promised not to issue any new austerity measures last year, government representatives Venizelos and Papademos showed a lack of economic foresight that matched poorly against the technocrat label of the latter. That said, judging by the poor excuses passing for economic plans prevailing across the spectrum of decision makers today, the two have plenty of company in poor judgment. Venizelos simply accepts the prevailing option offered up by the majority of intermingled and politically corrupted economic minds, but Papademos should know better.

Our leaders, globally, look to me increasingly like blind mice traversing through a field of big cats. Yet, I fear an overhaul of them would only usher in more ignorant minds with more dangerous courage. For some sad reason, the European actors in the Greek tragedy were surprised when they bumped into revised lower Greek economic activity which left debt levels short of agreed upon watermarks for aid delivery. In Mid-February, fourth quarter GDP fell short of expectations, cut to a level indicating contraction of 7.0% in Greece, down from 5.0% contraction in Q3.

A surprise to the blind rodents, the decimation of the Greek economy was of course exacerbated by austerity, which was something that I warned my followers would happen from day one. Perhaps the captains on the hollow hill will not overlook my advice planned for publishing over the weeks ahead, through which I will offer a series of lifesaving strategies for Greece, Europe and the global economy. I hope I will at least be able to communicate my ideas well enough for them to reach a few ears that might help make a difference. If not, perhaps I’ll come home to clean house.

Greece will certainly default, because the trajectory plotted by its pilots is flawed. Greek navigators from the famed island of my descent would see that what Europe and Greece have done is negligently plan a path that fails to compensate for all factors. It is as if they have plotted a critical course without compensating for the gremlin wind. Thus, we continue to find ourselves obscenely off-course. Now that Germany and a few other mini-members have promised their constituents that no new aid will be issued to Greece, the destination is determined and it is the bottom of the Mediterranean Sea. Though some see the latest promises as political, and so easily undone when the surprise of unmet fiscal goals and uncovered debt expenses resurface after elections across Europe and Greece this year. If that is the case, like Venizelos, they will open their mouths, shrug their shoulders and pass a new tranche of aid as fires fury at their feet.

Without creative thinking, including the ideas I will present shortly to whoever will listen (including the few important ears attendant to me in Greece and Greek-America) Greece will certainly default. With that, spreads will certainly widen for the Portuguese, Spanish, Italians and probably the rest of the previously considered to be untouchables. So whoever is in political office post elections might do better to reconsider political ploys to remain there, because a burning seat is worse than no seat. At the same time, the abandonment of Greece is not the optimal direction for Europe, and may even work more in favor of Greece when Europe fails anyway.

"What I suggest is to save Greece, but by helping Greece to save itself rather than to starve itself."

What I suggest is to save Greece, but by helping Greece to save itself rather than to starve itself. Since the global market is clearly intertwined, it is in the global interest to put the best minds to work developing creative and immediately value-adding strategies into effect. My first suggestion will be one that will require global consideration and approval. For the sake of the globe, I hope it is seriously considered and employed. Stay tuned…

The Default Disaster Missed by Markets

Unless creative ideas are embraced, Greece, Europe and probably the global economy will disintegrate, for related though separate reasons. Given my lack of confidence today in our global leadership, I would shy far from celebrating the stocks of Greece, Europe and even the United States to a lesser extent, if not the world. The argument is only solidified by the Iran trigger, which I’ll soon have more to say about. So the high flying Global X FTSE Greece 20 ETF (NYSE: GREK), up 13.7% since inception, though down 12% since my recent warning, should move even lower. Likewise, European shares, contaminated by where the EU’s terrible trajectory will take them, are likewise threatened. The iShares S&P Europe 350 Index ETF (NYSE: IEV) is up roughly 11% through February, and slightly higher since my sell call. This is because European investors could initially view the prospect of a Greek exit from the euro-zone as a positive, but I expect they will be wrong. The Vanguard European ETF (NYSE: VGK) is also up roughly 12% year-to-date, and a bit higher since the February 7th based call. Deutsche Bank (NYSE: DB) shares are up roughly 24% year-to-date on, dare I say, on a premature vision for European recovery. Reflecting capital flows and prospective hope, American financials like Citigroup (NYSE: C) shares are also up about 28% this year. Reiterating, I see these latest capital gains at risk, though at varying degrees and on perhaps different timing, based on the above detailed economic reasoning.

Article is relevant to Deutsche Bank (NYSE: DB), Banco Santander (NYSE: STD), ITA (Nasdaq: ITUB), UBS (NYSE: UBS), Westpac Banking (NYSE: WBK), Lloyds Banking Group (NYSE: LYG), Barclays (NYSE: BCS), Credit Suisse (NYSE: CS), Allied Irish Bank (NYSE: AIB), Banco Latinamericano (NYSE: BLX), National Bank of Greece (NYSE: NBG), Royal Bank of Canada (NYSE: RY), BBVA Banco Frances (NYSE: BFR), The Bank of Ireland (NYSE: IRE), Bank of Montreal (NYSE: BMO), Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (NYSE: CM), ING Groep (NYSE: ING), Citigroup (NYSE: C).

Please see our disclosures at the Wall Street Greek website and author bio pages found there. This article and website in no way offers or represents financial or investment advice. Information is provided for entertainment purposes only.